Purpose | Dosage | Frequency | Administration |
---|---|---|---|
HSDD Treatment | 1.75 mg | As needed, max 8 times/month | Subcutaneous injection |
ED Research | 1-4 mg | As needed | Subcutaneous injection |
General Research | 0.5-2 mg | As per protocol | Subcutaneous injection |
2. What is PT-141?
PT-141, also known as Bremelanotide, is a synthetic peptide analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Key points:
Chemical formula: C50H68N14O10
Molecular weight: 1025.2 g/mol
Developed from Melanotan II
FDA-approved for treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women
Being studied for potential use in erectile dysfunction (ED)
Binds to and activates melanocortin receptors, particularly MC3R and MC4R
Stimulates dopamine release in the central nervous system
Affects neural pathways involved in sexual arousal and desire
Potentially influences blood flow to genital tissues
May modulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis
Activates neurons in the medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus
increases sexual desire in premenopausal women with HSDD
Improves sexual satisfaction and reduces distress related to low sexual desire
Potential alternative treatment for men with ED
May be effective in cases where PDE5 inhibitors fail
Enhances sexual arousal in both men and women
Potential treatment for generalized arousal disorders
Tool for studying melanocortin receptor functions
Insights into neural pathways involved in sexual behavior and motivation
FDA-approved dose: 1.75 mg
Administered subcutaneously at least 45 minutes before anticipated sexual activity
Maximum of 8 doses per month
Typical dose range: 1-4 mg
Administered as needed, 45 minutes to 2 hours before sexual activity
Dose range: 0.5-2 mg
Frequency depends on specific research protocol
Reconstitute lyophilized PT-141 with bacteriostatic water
Use sterile injection materials
Calculate dosage based on concentration (e.g., 10 mg/ml)
Draw correct amount into insulin syringe
Administer via subcutaneous injection
Most common and FDA-approved method
Inject into fatty tissue of abdomen or thigh
Less common, experimental method
May have lower bioavailability compared to injection
Potential synergistic effects for ED treatment
Caution advised due to possible blood pressure effects
No significant interactions reported
Moderate alcohol consumption does not appear to affect PT-141 efficacy
PT-141 is a prescription medication for HSDD. For research purposes, it's crucial to source from reputable suppliers that provide certificates of analysis and third-party testing results.
Nausea (39.9-40.4%)
Facial flushing (20.4-20.6%)
Headaches (11-12%)
Mild serum enzyme elevations
Rare cases of acute liver injury
11. Is PT-141 Legal?
FDA-approved for HSDD treatment in premenopausal women
Prescription-only medication in the United States
Legal status may vary in other countries
Research use should comply with local regulations
Store lyophilized powder at room temperature (20-25°C or 68-77°F)
Once reconstituted, store in refrigerator (2-8°C or 36-46°F)
Use within 30 days after reconstitution
Protect from light and excessive heat
Always use sterile techniques when handling
Effects typically begin 45 minutes to 2 hours after administration and can last 2-4 hours
While not FDA-approved for this purpose, PT-141 is being studied for potential use in male ED.
PT-141 works through central nervous system mechanisms, while Viagra and Cialis primarily affect blood flow.
PT-141 should not be used in patients with uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease.
PT-141 (Bremelanotide) represents a novel approach to treating sexual dysfunction, particularly HSDD in premenopausal women. Its unique mechanism of action, targeting melanocortin receptors in the brain, offers potential benefits for those who may not respond to traditional treatments. The FDA-approved dosage of 1.75 mg administered subcutaneously as needed (up to 8 times per month) has shown efficacy in clinical trials.However, as with any medication, PT-141 should be used under medical supervision, and patients should be aware of potential side effects, particularly nausea and headaches. While promising for HSDD treatment, more research is needed to fully establish its efficacy and safety profile for other applications, such as male ED. As research continues, our understanding of PT-141's full potential and optimal use may evolve.
Kingsberg SA, et al. (2019). Bremelanotide for the Treatment of Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 134(5), 899-908.
Clayton AH, et al. (2016). Bremelanotide for female sexual dysfunctions in premenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled dose-finding trial. Women's Health, 12(3), 325-337.
Safarinejad MR. (2008). Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of bremelanotide, a melanocortin receptor agonist, in female subjects with arousal disorder: a double-blind placebo-controlled, fixed dose, randomized study. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5(4), 887-897.
Molinoff PB, et al. (2003). PT-141: a melanocortin agonist for the treatment of sexual dysfunction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 994, 96-102.
FDA. (2019). FDA approves new treatment for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. [Press Release]
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